Capsaicin IH/USP

The primary use of capsaicin is as an analgesic in topical applications (creams, lotions, gels, and patches). It works by decreasing the activity of nerve cells and reducing the sensation of pain. Capsaicin is used to help relieve minor aches and pains associated with: Arthritis (both osteoarthritis and rheumatoid arthritis) Muscle sprains and strains, backaches, and bruises Nerve pain (neuralgia), including pain from diabetic peripheral neuropathy and postherpetic neuralgia caused by shingles Migraines and severe headaches (sometimes applied inside the nostrils) Psoriasis (to reduce itching, scaling, and inflammation, though evidence is limited) Over-the-counter (OTC) capsaicin products typically have lower concentrations (0.025% to 0.1%), while prescription-strength patches are applied by a healthcare professional for more severe, chronic nerve pain. Other Uses Food Additive: Capsaicin is commonly used in food products, such as chili powder and hot sauces, to add spiciness or "heat". The perceived heat is measured on the Scoville scale. Pest Deterrent: It is an active ingredient in some insect and mammalian pest repellents (e.g., against voles, deer, squirrels, and even elephants in some regions). Birds are notably insensitive to capsaicin, allowing it to be used in birdseed to deter rodents. Personal Defense: Capsaicinoids are the active ingredients in pepper spray for riot control and personal defense. Potential Skin Care: Research suggests capsaicin may have anti-aging properties, such as protecting the skin from UV damage and promoting collagen synthesis, though more study is needed in this area. Important Considerations Topical capsaicin can cause a temporary burning or stinging sensation at the application site, which usually lessens with regular use. It should not be applied to open wounds, damaged skin, or sensitive areas like the eyes, nose, or mouth. If using topical cream for hands, do not wash them for at least 30 minutes after application. Always wash hands thoroughly with soap and water after use (unless treating hands) to avoid accidental exposure to sensitive areas. The use of capsaicin in equestrian sports is banned due to its pain-relieving properties. For any medical condition, consult a healthcare provider for appropriate guidance on using capsaicin, as outlined by institutions like the Mayo Clinic or MedlinePlus. Capsaicin Topical: MedlinePlus Drug Information Capsaicin Topical * Why is this medication prescribed? Collapse Section. Topical capsaicin is used to relieve minor pain in muscle... MedlinePlus (.gov) Capsaicin (topical route) - Side effects & dosage - Mayo Clinic Description. Capsaicin is used to help relieve a certain type of pain known as neuralgia (shooting or burning pain in the nerves). Mayo Clinic Capsaicin - Wikipedia Capsaicin. ... Capsaicin (8-methyl-N-vanillyl-6-nonenamide) (/kæpˈseɪ. ə. sɪn/, rarely /kæpˈseɪsɪn/) is a chemical compound that i... Wikipedia